International Trade and Enterprise for Greenhouse - myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theInternational Trade and Enterprise for Greenhouse. Answer: Presentation Essential, theres a developing worldwide worry over climatic changes and the emanation of nursery gasses. Unexpectedly ,China and the United States notwithstanding being the biggest producers of nurseries gases ,their administrations hasnt found a way to moderate the impacts of the nurseries gases on the earth .However ,most Latin America, Africa ,Europe and Middle-Eastern economies have checked out directing carbon emissions(Stokes, Wike and Carle,2015)Arguably ,affluent and increasingly created nations are required to assume greater liability in environmental change relief and outflow of ozone harming substances because of the high fixation rate they are assumed liable for. Further, the staggering impacts of environmental change because of discharge of nurseries, for example, high temperatures, ascends in ocean levels, dry season and cruel climate are among the explanations behind the worry for climatic change activity. Further, atmosphere constraining which is a result of environmental change because of changes in earths vitality balance causing unreasonably warm or cooling impact. Climatic change is probably going to prompt cataclysmic events, for example, exceptional tempests, tropical storm which will obliterate human lives and property along these lines the fixation on controlling ozone harming substances and environmental change .The indispensable idea of life which could be annihilated by catastrophic events because of a dangerous atmospheric devation or climatic change has additionally made the need to alleviate climatic changes. The Garnaut Review Basically, the Garnaut Review investigates the ramifications of climatic changes on the Australian populace. Australia must partake in the worldwide field to relieve the impacts of atmosphere changes. As per Garnaut, environmental change is because of human obstruction through action .The Review is delineated into three sections recognizing the worry for changing climatic conditions, the means to be attempted by the legislature of Australia and the versatile changes to be embraced. Further,Garnaut centers around amount of ozone depleting substance emanations, overall plans on discharges, carbon valuing, and political interests and versatile measures. Furthermore, impacts of carbon valuing upon rural and power in environmental change endeavors has been elucidated. Likewise, temperature, the carbon cycle and different nurseries gases, methane, nitrous oxide have been is sketched out in the audit. Arrangements Presented by Garnaut Review Carbon evaluating has been proposed to cut carbon outflows. Besides, theres requirement for rigid and brief usage of moderation strategies for nursery gasses emanation. Carbon sequestration is additionally proposed to catch and store carbon based discharges from entering the air. Important, carbon sequestration would be a viable methods were it moderate and accessible universally. Anyway because of the costly mechanical gear and upkeep costs ,its a little scope outflow control system .Expansion of sustainable power source limits by various nations will enormously diminish carbon emanations because of vitality productivity and ecological amicability of these inexhaustible sources. Overshooting and use of sun based radiation redirectors is probably going to lessen carbon emanations and relieve impacts of an unnatural weather change separately. Additionally, reception of clean turn of events and mechanical components has demonstrated to lessen carbon discharges. Execution of low outflow innovative improvements has been progressed in vitality and the vehicle segments of different economies to diminish carbon discharges through eco-friendliness and fuse of inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality. The utilization of inexhaustible wellsprings of vitality has extraordinarily helped carbon outflows. Further, theres energized utilization of natural cultivating techniques and hardware underway in an offer to advance condition well disposed practices and diminish ecological contamination. Elective Approaches to Carbon Emission Cuts and their Effectiveness The execution of ozone harming substance outflow targets has decreased the fixation level of nursery gasses. Significantly, part conditions of the European Union have focused on a 20percent outflow cut for nursery gasses for the year 2020.Further, European Countries have bought in to 20percent vitality utilization of sustainable power source with an end goal to decrease carbon discharge cuts. Likewise, theres a 40percent objective for the year 2030 as per the European Union (European Commission, n.d) Moreover, theres monetary and administrative system for carbon outflow slices through the Emissions Trading plan and a 20% budgetary assignment towards atmosphere activity. Significantly, advertise based methodologies have been actualized to decrease the pace of carbon discharges .Primarily, carbon tax assessment frameworks have been acquainted in different economies with cut outflows. Generally, higher tax assessment is probably going to lessen the amount request and gracefully as per value flexibility and the law of interest (Kaufman, 2016) Through carbon tax assessment, the amount of carbon produced is low. The impact of tax collection on carbon discharges is immediate therefore its proficiency is ensured. Moreover, top and exchange exercises have been utilized to empower decrease in carbon emanations through low costing framework. Merchants in carbon-based assets are urged to utilize low carbon-based advances. Assurance and steadiness of carbon costs has made this two techniques well known .However ,there's restricted government intercession since most partners are private investors(Kaufman,2016) Transcendently, showcase based methodologies have been embraced to help sliced carbon discharges through the foundation of carbon exchanging game plans which likewise offers motivators for sequestration of carbon-based gases (Raymond and Shively, n .d) The possibility of carbon exchanging was proposed by Richard coase who accepted that in case of property rights condition neighborly achievements will be attempted by private partners. Through the money related motivating forces accessible for farming and power based carbon sequestration, the volume of carbon outflows goes down (Raymond and Shively, n. d) Private state holders will be propelled to cut carbon and other ozone harming substances discharges notwithstanding monetary profit. Further, the development of inexhaustible limit is a prominent move to cut carbon outflows. Basically, theres overdependence in non-inexhaustible types of vitality, for example, coal and non-renewable energy sources. What's more, presentation of eco-friendliness and transportation measures will help decrease carbon emanations (Union of Concerned Scientists, n .d.)Furthermore, generous venture into reforestation and restriction tops on carbon creation and outflows will fundamentally diminish the degree of carbon discharges in Australia and around the world .Clean vitality utilize is compelling however costly regarding innovation and hardware subsequently its deficiency in totally lessening carbon emanation cuts (Union of Concerned Scientists, n .d) Remarkably, New Zealand has joined the utilization of outflow decrease targets and exchanging framework to help lessen emanation of carbon and other ozone depleting substances into its air. Besides, it has embraced the perfect advancement innovation in its key area industry to diminish the volume of carbon-based discharges (Ministry for the Environment and Energy ,n .d.) Predominantly ,vitality based protection and effectiveness methods have been utilized to decrease carbon outflows .Primarily ,utilization of sans carbon and carbon decreased vitality sources has considerably decreased carbon emanations using sustainable power source, for example, sunlight based ,wind and geothermal. Likewise, carbon stockpiling and sequestration has been actualized to decrease quickly developing paces of carbon outflows (Tribal Energy and Environmental Information, n .d.) Regarding viability, it is viewed as exorbitant to sequestrarise subsequently it is more averse to cut discharges for a huge scope. The United Nations Report prescribes higher discharge focuses before 2020 to effectively help alleviate the difficulties of worldwide environmental change. An objective of forty giga huge amounts of carbon emanations constantly 2025 and 22 gigatonne focus for 2050(Milman, 2013) Australia relief endeavors joined with other worldwide economies carbon cuts discharges will go far in decreasing by and large centralization of nursery gasses .In the since a long time ago run, Carbon outflow cuts limits the impacts of ozone harming substances on worldwide climatic changes. Central Government Climate Action Further, theres the utilization of outflow control arrangements by the Australian government to control the settlement of carbon based gasses into the air. As proposed by the Garnaut Review, outflow cost and target have been executed by the Australian government. Required extension of power delivered by sustainable power sources, arrangement of emanation balances and utilization of vitality proficiency structures and machines has been actualized to support carbon discharge cuts .what's more, outflows measures has been set for fuel emanations and impetuses offered to open partners for carbon outflow cuts(Nielson ,n.d.)Despite the use of these outflow control strategies, they havent had the option to sufficiently lessen or annihilate considerable grouping of carbon emanations. What's more, the Australian government has presented and allotted assets towards decrease of ozone depleting substances comprehensive of carbon gases. Basically, the Emission Reduction Fund has profited influential monetary impetuses for partners for condition amicable based practices comprehensive of carbon outflow cuts (Department of the Environment,2014)The subsidize means to elevate ecological interests to help relieve the impacts of environmental change credited to high emanations of ozone depleting substances by personal business partners. Within the sight of motivating forces and endowments in business tasks, most partners are increasingly disposed to help out condition neighborly ap

Bilingualism and diglossia Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bilingualism and diglossia - Assignment Example I will take a gander at great and expanded diglossia, diglossia as a continuum, address diglossia inside the setting of language move and connection among diglossia and language assortments. I will join basic assessments of recognized scientists inside the structure of the conversation to give consistency and breadth of the examination and represent contrasts and likenesses among diglossia and bilingualism with various instances of the manner in which individuals collaborate inside networks of such nations as Switzerland, Germany, Italy or New Zealand. Regardless of whether diglossia is actually a sort of bilingualism is contested. While various analysts classify diglossia only inside the system of bilingualism, others, unexpectedly, treat diglossia and bilingualism as two separate phonetic wonders in their own right, which will in general cover one another. In this exposition I will address a few parts of diglossia inside the setting of its connection to bilingualism alluding to the investigations of the analysts who weight on the two similitudes and contrasts among diglossia and bilingualism. As indicated by Charles Ferguson, who initially brought the idea of diglossia into semantic talk in 1959, diglossia and bilingualism are firmly related ideas (Ferguson, 1959). Diglossia is an across the board sociolinguistic marvel that applies to a circumstance inside the structure of one discourse network, when speakers utilize at least two language assortments relying upon open setting changing from either nearby vernacular to the scholar ly standard language or the other way around (Ferguson, 1959). For example, a speaker may utilize a neighborhood tongue of Italian language when conveying to his/her relatives at home or companions in casual climate and change to the artistic standard Italian during open discourse in formal environment or during a discussion with comrades from different locales of Italy. It must be noticed that as indicated by Ferguson, diglossia is

Experience from Part Time Job

EXPERIENCE FROM PART-TIME JOB Every youngster in the long run needs to think about a lifelong way, and working low maintenance occupations are a typical method to pick up involvement with figuring out which vocation field is directly for the person. Low maintenance employments are acceptable approach to pick up experience in a specific position, but at the same time are instrumental in showing a newcomer to the working scene various significant aptitudes that are important to prevail in the long haul. From the genuine circumstance †one day to be a serving staff at a bistro, I myself find that low maintenance work exercises give me numerous helpful lessons.Working condition is the best approach to have numerous communications among us and clients, accomplices, likewise the chiefs. The significant thing I need to specify is â€Å"to be inviting, cordial and polite†. Once in a while, the grumbling of clients, the analysis of the administrator make u so confounded. Notwithsta nding, figuring out how to experience the ill effects of such things like that is likewise an exercise when you are occupied with low maintenance work. In this way, â€Å"work rapidly and remain quiet under pressure†. In addition, being in workplace forces me to improve relational abilities. At the first occasion when, I felt so modest in view of my influent communicability.But, thank to character of the activity, I attempt to beat myself and improve it however much as could be expected. I think it works some way. At last, what I gained from low maintenance work is capacity to perform multiple tasks. Having association aptitudes is significant even in the most sloppy, tumultuous climate. In spite of the fact that the low maintenance work I picked isn't applicable to my major, I despite everything believe it's valuable, in any event in the present time. Low maintenance occupations are a decent method to learn experience about working, yet offer various delicate abilities that I am certain it will be essential for my activity later on.

Malcolm X His Voice in Poetry and Politics - Literature Essay Samples

In her poem â€Å"For Malcolm X,† Margaret Walker states â€Å"[t]he voice has gone† (1) on the death of the late Civil Rights activist and the leader within the Nation of Islam, Malcolm X. Malcolm X used his voice to influence millions of African Americans grasping for a shimmer of hope within the darkness, African Americans who lived lives where every day was a constant struggle for survival. These oppressed people subsisted in fear of the white men walking passed them on the streets, fearing that this may be their last day alive. For these people, Malcolm X was their champion. He gave these victims of continued prejudice a voice. He spoke out against the white men who led this country with the threat of violence. He inspired his people to fight back and take what was rightfully theirs with his dying breath, stating, â€Å"It’s got to be the ballot or the bullet† (Malcolm X 5). â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† by Malcolm X and â€Å"For Malcolm Xà ¢â‚¬  by Margaret Walker depict the rise of Malcolm X to the height of his greatness and his sudden plummet to martyrdom following his death. Through the power of his voice and the strength of his words, Malcolm X was cast as a harbinger for freedom, until he was gone and his followers were once again lost. â€Å"The Ballot or The Bullet† is Malcolm X’s call to arms, his omen to the white man for what is to come, his call to unite the African American people of the United States to take a stand against oppression. In his speech, Malcolm X states, That’s why, in 1964, it’s time now for you and me to become more politically mature and realize what the ballot is for; what we’re supposed to get when we cast a ballot; and that if we don’t cast a ballot, it’s going to end up in a situation where we’re going to have to cast a bullet. It’s either a ballot or a bullet (Malcolm X 7). African Americans listened to him speak and were inspired to take action themselves, based on his words. If white Americans were killing black Americans without repercussions, then why should black Americans be the only ones dying at the hands of racism? To put it in Malcom X’s own words, â€Å"[l]et your dying be reciprocal† (9). Under his blunt influence, the Black Panthers, a more violent Civil Rights activist group, was formed. As Walker states, he led his people â€Å"Out of the wilderness / Out of the carnage kingdom / Out of the mire† (2-5). Malcolm X led his people out of the fire. He led them to a better way of life, towards their rights and freedom. He inspired them to grow strong. He hardened them against the fear and hate of the nation. His voice taught them to be brave and powerful. Like Moses leading the Israelites out of Egypt, Malcolm X led his black brothers and sisters out of the fear and oppression that had been inherited through generations of racism. However, once he was gone, that power, that bravery, that hardened soul all came crashing down. In â€Å"For Malcolm X†, Walker states: And without his eloquence We are mute And rocks and stones break in the soul The world winds On its frozen axis The dizzy oceans churn our pain. All needed storms abate Themselves. Moons freeze the rain. (5-12) As Walker sees it, African Americans lost their champion. They lost their voice. The hardness instilled upon them by Malcolm X, that resolve to no longer be afraid broke. To the African Americans of the country, it felt as if the Earth has frozen over, like all life had been sucked out of the world; however, their pain was visible. Their pain was tumultuous like a churning sea during a storm, tossing them about in thralls of intense emotion. Although their world as they knew it previously was crumbling, the white man continued to move forward with his racism and his hate. When Walker talks of storms abating, she is really saying that the progress they had made, all of the force and tension that Malcolm X had created towards white society, ceased with his death. The fight for the rights of black America had come to a standstill. The storms to come and movements he would have created could never come to light: â€Å"Uncle Sam’s hands are dripping with blood, dripping with the b lood of [another] black man in this country† (Malcolm X 10). The white man had killed yet another black man, thus delivering him away from the evil and cruelty of this world. However, Malcolm X, in his death, was transited from his earthly body to a position of martyrdom. His work lived on as his legacy, but he was no longer alive to continue that work. Black Americans had to carry on the progress that he had made, including those who did not believe in him during his life. Walker states: Gone. Delivered. So piteous there were The stolid and the dumb So piteous as not to mourn So piteous, so many The stolid and the dumb. Gone. Delivered. He has gone up, delivered. (13-20) On the basis of these words, the time had come for all members of Black America rise, to let their voices be heard and take a stand against their oppressors. All mourned the loss of their voice; however, they had to also find their own within this moment of loss. Malcolm X put his life on the line fighting for what he believed in and fighting for his people, which in turn meant that he had been delivered. He was now a martyr for the movement; he was the patron saint of the Civil Rights Movement. As penance for not believing in Malcolm X while he was alive, members of the black community had to now stand with their brothers and sisters. He gave them their voice, he showed them that there was hope, and he showed them that they no longer needed to live in fear of the white man. He began the work and blazed the trail, and now it was time for his followers to rise up. Walker is telling her fellow people that the time has come to fight and win what is rightfully theirs: their freedom. â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet† by Malcolm X and â€Å"For Malcolm X† by Margaret Walker illustrate the need for a martyr in this movement for equality. These pieces show that in order for progress to be made and solidified the members of the movement must be willing to die for their cause. They cannot ignore what is happening around them until they have no choice but to see; they must wholeheartedly throw themselves in front of the firing squad and tell them that they are not afraid. They must prove to the world that their cause is worth dying for. He was able to unite his people even more after his death. Through this conception, by Malcolm X dying for his cause, he ultimately was able to propel the Civil Rights Movement farther into the right direction than he was able to do during his lifetime. Works Cited Malcolm X. â€Å"The Ballot or the Bullet.† Congress of Racial Equality, 3 April 1964, Cleveland, Ohio, EdChange, http://www.edchange.org/multicultural/speeches/malcolm_x_ballot.html, 23 February 2017 Walker, Margaret. â€Å"For Malcolm X.† SOS—Calling All Black People: A Black Arts Movement Reader, edited by John H. Bracey, Sonia Sanchez, and James Smethhurst, University of Massachusetts Press, 2014, pp. 321.

The Bible States We Must Conserve and Respect Our Natural...

In Jeremiah (9:9-11), â€Å"Should I not punish them for this?† declares the Lord. â€Å"Should I not avenge myself on such a nation as this?† I will weep and wail for the mountains and take up a lament concerning the desert pastures. They are desolate and untraveled, and the lowing of cattle is not heard. The birds of the air have fled and the animals are gone. â€Å"I will make Jerusalem a heap of ruins, a haunt of jackals and I will lay waste the towns of Judah so no can live there.† Habakkuk (2:17), â€Å"The violence you have done to Lebanon will overwhelm you, and for your destruction of animals will terrify you. For you have shed man’s blood; you have destroyed lands and cities and everyone in them. In both cases, the punishment is that the land is†¦show more content†¦Making use of new technology and enhanced approaches farmers can upturn production and benefit, also improving soil quality and assuring habitats. Reducing the risks of food borne illness is to find out what is causing it. Origins of food borne illness are the bacteria or viruses contained in food. They accumulate after the food is assimilated causing illness or infection. Bacteria that cause food borne illness are everywhere so you have to be very careful. To maintain our food safe we can: keep it clean, keep it isolated, cook it, distribute it and store it. Washing your hands before dealing with food prevents food borne illness as well. Before you buy your product at the store check it very well for any problems. Making sure your area where you are preparing your food is well cleaned. The utensils you use to cook or eat with should be thoroughly cleaned. Being aware that the food you are cooking is thoroughly cooked. Imagine life were all on your mind was â€Å"When will I eat again†? or Will I make it through the night or day†?There should be a image pop up in our heads of all the food we waste everyday and the n remember the less fortunate people all over the world with no food. Every day we are adding on to world hunger by wasting food. The less we waste food the more lives we can save. Starvation is not only in Asia, Africa, it is everywhere even in the U.S. The money we waste on excess food could go to those underprivileged ones. The sourceShow MoreRelatedBiography Of Leopold s A Sand County Almanac Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesLeopold’s writings tell us to pause for a moment to appreciate and conserve the beautiful world that surrounds us. Let us consider the two key words of the theme, appreciate and conserve. The Oxford English Dictionary defines the word â€Å"appreciate† as to, â€Å"recognize the worth of† (â€Å"Appreciate†). 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Analysis of the Actions of Macbeth and Doctor Faustus...

Many scholars have debated whether the actions of Macbeth and Doctor Faustus in Shakespeare’s and Marlowe’s plays come from the characters themselves or whether they were following a predetermined fate. In the play The Tragedy of Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare, each character’s destiny, or fate, seems to be predetermined by the supernatural and unpreventable by any actions meant to stop it from occurring. The concept of fate is a large component in many Aristotelian Tragedies, such as Macbeth. However, in the tragedy, The Tragicall History of the Life and Death of Doctor Faustus (commonly referred to as just Doctor Faustus), written by Christopher Marlowe, Faustus’s actions show a theme of free-will repeated throughout the play.†¦show more content†¦The three witches have often been compared to the three Greek fates, signifying that what they say will happen later in the play. The Witches ability to see into the future is first demonstrat ed when Macbeth becomes thane of Cawdor (Norns). The line, What? Can the devil speak true? (1.3.107) shows Banquos surprise at the realization of the witches’ prophecy. In Macbeth, fate causes events to come to pass by affecting many of the characters, not just Macbeth himself. Lady Macbeths uncontrollable greed helps spur on the action of Macbeth murdering Duncan, which makes him king. Without her urging Macbeth would not be able to attain that which fate had bestowed upon him (Harper). In fact, Macbeth first was inclined to leave whether or not he became king up to chance and states, â€Å"If chance will have me king, why, chance may crown me, without my stir† (1.3.10). But after Duncan names Malcolm the Prince of Cumberland, next in line for the throne, Macbeth decides to take a more active role in his destiny by proclaiming: The Prince of Cumberland! That is a step On which I must fall down, or else oerleap, For in my way it lies. Stars, hide your fires; Let not light see my black and deep desires: The eye wink at the hand; yet let that be, Which the eye fears, when it is done, to see. (1.4.4-9) When Macbeth is on his way to murder Duncan to become king, he is beginning to have

Organized Crime Essay Example For Students

Organized Crime Essay Organized Crime Organized crime has always been occupied with a negative label. Perhaps this is due to the constantly changing environment in America as well as the social state of its homeland, Europe. Our society is convinced that the so-called Mafia is a family of pure criminals, pimps, and murderers. Whatever the opinion, there is no doubt that the Mafia played a big part in the history of America and the way Americans view crime today. The origins of the secret society known as the Mafia are believed to be as old as the 9th century (Mafia History). During the 9th century, the Mafias main purpose was to strengthen themselves against enemies, which invaded their homeland in Sicily. It was supposed to create a strong feeling of togetherness between all Sicilians. This idea of family was carried through in the structure of the organization, which had a strong hierarchical layout (Mafia History). The Mafia is said by many to have perhaps the best system of power, than any other group or government known today. One can compare a physical representation of the family almost to a family tree dated all the way back through many generations. Certain people operated the system, but without the help of the people with the less power, the Mafia would be very weak. To put it another way, a leader cannot lead without followers, and the followers cannot follow without leaders. This is why the Mafia was hard to overcome. Although when many think of the location of the Mafia, Chicago and New York often come to mind, but actually the Mafia has been traced back through 26 major cites in America. Within every city were many Mafia families each with its own government. At the head of each family stood the Dons or Bosses. Next in line to the Dons was the Underbosses, who were second in command. Followed by the Consigliere or counselors. And last were the men who did the dirty work for the Mob, the Soldiers. The Soldiers were the ones who would enforce discipline over both members and non-members through the use of intimidation, assaults, and murder (Living Large 3). All the members of the society were expected to go through a ceremony that often was compared to the baptism ceremony. The induction ceremony is the most important day of a mobsters life, the day that they become full members of La Cosa Nostra (Mafia Life). The ceremony for the newcomers was something that was looked forward to by all. The newcomer is told that the Mafia is a secret society and there is one way in and only one way out of it. You come in on your feet and you go in a coffin. Then the new members were asked if they were capable of even killing their own blood family on command (Mafia Life). Along with the ceremony, the mobster was told of the rules he must abide by. The most important rule in organized crime was the rule called the Omerta. The Omerta is a code of silence. A vow never to reveal any Mafia secrets or member under threat of torture or death (Mafia History). Another rule was the obedience rule. The obedience rule stated that the member must at all times be loyal to the boss or Don. A third law of the Mafia was the assistance to any befriended Mafia faction, no questions asked. A few others included, Avenge any attack on members of the family, because an attack on one was an attack on all, and the last rule was to avoid any and all contact with the authorities (Mafia History). There is still much we dont know about the Mafia due to the fact that the very first rule when inducted is the Omerta. Along with the many members involved with the Mafia, there were just as many ethnic families that existed if not more. Mafia families were growing very large in 1800s (Mafia History). .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e , .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .postImageUrl , .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e , .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e:hover , .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e:visited , .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e:active { border:0!important; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e:active , .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u97a18c160f2ca622053d77570369bb4e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Death Of Outrage Essay The reason for the large swelling of crime in America was because of the vicious increase in foreign immigrants during that time in America. Three million Irish, four million Italians, and four million Jews immigrated to America. They immigrated for a number of reasons. Many of them dreamed of leaving behind their old worlds. Worlds of fear, depression and crime (Mafia Secrets). So along with these new immigrants came much crime as well which connected brought upon many ethnic gangs. Each gang had their own gang, there were several of them. Chinese, Irish, Jewish, and Italian gangs were all recognized at this time(Mafia Secrets). Every community gang was different in some way. Although Italians are considered the Mafia, the other ethnic groups have their own involvement in some way or another. The Italians were by far the biggest ethnic group, but they were not the only ones. The Irish were instrumental in putting together the system of organized crime(American History 260). The Irish were known as very obsessive gamblers who had control of nearly all racetracks and casinos in the early 1900s. As sportsmen, they invested money in racehorses and promoted racetracks. Throughout this time, organized crime.. may have reached its high point in the United States in terms of the proportion of the population that constituted customers and in terms of the impact upon local police and politicians (American History 260). The Italians, of course, already had their feet wet in America by their knowledge of the systematic ways of government for nearly 30 years in America and had control of almost every aspect of organized crime. The Italians remained with, socialized with, and committed crimes on other Italians within the Italian Community. The Italians were involved so deep in Crime that the Sicilian Mafia had so much power that the Sicilian Mafia has been linked to the highest levels of the Italian Government. Many other groups such as the Jews had much influence in the way we look at organized crime as well. The Jewish had been highly connected with America with an elaborate sense of knowledge gained in a short time. Each ethnic gang made up a small branch of its district which each city had many. Each district was a part of its ethnic group. Very powerful men who were respected by all of the districts soldiers, counselors, and captains led these groups. Each ethnic gang had its most high in command. In fact the Dons throughout history are single handedly responsible for all changes in the way business worked. Vito Cascio Ferro, (1862-1945), is believed to be the one man primarily responsible for establishing the communication between the Sicilian and U.S. Mafia (Family Tree). Ferro is considered the father of what we know as todays Mafia. His activities are not clear, but it was recorded that Don Vito was suspected in a brutal killing of at least one man. It was told that the man was trying to do business on his turf, which led to a very vicious death where the man was cut into tiny pieces and shoved into a box (Family Tree). Lucky Luciano was also very influential during his control of the Irish Mafia around the 1920s in America. After his hostile takeover, Luciano organized organized crime. He modernized the Mafia, shaping it into a smoothly run national crime syndicate focused on the bottom line (Time 100) Luciano was a millionaire because of his illegal distribution of alcohol and narcotics. He was later convicted and sentenced to 30 to 50 years in prison, where he soon died. Another famous mob boss who made a dramatic change in organized crime was Al (Scarface) Capone. Capone is perhaps the most famous and for a good reason. Scarface became the leader of one of the worlds largest crime families. The family numbered over 1000 members, and the majority of the 1000 were stone cold killers as well (Scaface). .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 , .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .postImageUrl , .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 , .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590:hover , .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590:visited , .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590:active { border:0!important; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590:active , .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590 .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uac1e0cd4b6b90cbda4a3dda44e0a0590:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Catherine the Great of all Russia Essay Capone was involved in perhaps the most famous of all the Mob hits of all time, the St. Valentines Day Massacre, which changed the attitude of the public. Capone later, for a different crime, was arrested and sent to Alcatraz where he spent the rest of his life. How we know organized crime today has much to do with the way Hollywood has represented the Mafia. The worldwide image of organized crime has had a Made in America label since the 1930s (Mafia Image 1) Movies such as The Last Don, Little Caesar, and The God Father series are for how most of us know the way the Mafia works. Many people are convinced that the Mafia has been wiped out for the last twenty or so years. Much of the crime activity has decreased, however not all traces of the Mafia have disappeared, as we believe. There is still currently a mob family from Greek decent even in America today. And in the late 70s and early 80s, the Sicilian Mafia was found to be the culprit in one of the largest heroin smuggling rings in history (Crime Groups). Because of the Omerta, people have a hard time learning the current position of the Mob, and the Mafia is known for making comebacks in a hurry. For example, the highpoint of the Mafia was said to be in the 1920s, and slowly it decreased until the end of World War II when organized crime came back with much stronger than when the war started. This shows a good understanding of what the Mafia is capable of doing in short periods of time. The men who have tried to get rid of the Mafia time in and time out have made some progress. Responsible groups of Americans have, at times, waged campaigns in the media to obliterate any assumption that crime is dominated by people of Italian descent, claiming that existence of an American Mafia had not been fully established (Mafia Image). The opinions will differ in that sense. Some say that the Mafia is a vast organization that continues to grow in power, while others say that if the mafia still exists to this day, the old ways of organized crime will never be the same as it has been in this century. The desire, need, brutality, wisdom, and style of what we know as the Mafia only exists in books and movies. No matter the opinion, the Mafia still claims the place in American History if it still exists or not.

To What Extent Was Rome Responsible for the Punic Wars free essay sample

The responsibility for the Punic wars greatly shifts from one to the next as both Rome and Carthage were Superpowers in their own right and it was inevitable that there would be a collision and subsequent reaction from any action taken. This exhausting conflict was, according to Caven, a ‘contest in three rounds’ in which the Romans fought first for control of Sicily, then for the leadership of the western Mediterranean and finally to determine the survival or extinction of Carthage. By 270 Rome had conquered Italy and organised it into a confederation of Roman citizens and Latin and Italian allies. Polybius says that the Romans ‘Once having made themselves masters of Italy applied themselves to the conquest of countries further afield’ . This combined with the fact that the most populated parts of Italy were along the western side where the Dominant power was Carthage made it inevitable that Rome’s first contact in the Mediterranean would be with Carthage. We will write a custom essay sample on To What Extent Was Rome Responsible for the Punic Wars? or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The first of these three wars stemmed from a minor incident involving the town of Messana on the northeast tip of Sicily and the powerful city of Syracuse in the southeast of the island. The rest of the island was under Carthaginian influence. Although Syracuse and Carthage were on reasonably good terms at this stage the Carthaginians did not want to see Messana fall into Syracusian hands. This prompted the mamertines to be pushed out of Messana and become concerned that the Carthaginians might occupy Messana permanently. And so it was decided to seek an alliance with Rome which seemed ‘To offer better long term security than Carthage’ Although the relationship between Carthage and Rome at this point was cordial they decided to ally themselves with the Mamertines making themselves solely responsible for joining into a wider conflict with the Carthaginians. The acceptance of the mamertines into the Roman alliance forced the Syracusans and Carthaginians to co-operate in order to prevent Messana falling into the hands of the Romans and threatening their interests in Sicily. As far as Rome and Carthage were concerned, the war could have ended at this point. The romans had shown that they were prepared to protect the Mamertines, and Carthage had no reason to destroy them. The first Punic war was the classic example of an incident that got out of hand The first Punic War left Carthage greatly weakened. Rome now occupied Sicily, while the Mercenary War left Carthage vulnerable in Africa as well. The Carthaginian response was to send Hamilcar Barca, their undefeated general from Sicily, to Spain (c. 238-7 BC), where he was to greatly revive Carthages fortunes. In 266 Carthage signed a treaty with Rome agreeing not to interfere with matters north of the River Ebro. This agreement didnt cause any problems to either side at this point as Carthages Spanish lines were much further south, while Rome was not involved in Spain at all at this point. This implies that Rome felt she had the right to intervene in Carthages affairs even at a distance, something that was bound to annoy the Carthaginians. Hasdrubal was replaced in command in Spain the son of Hamilcar, who was elected by the army in Spain. Everything suggests that he was intent on war with Rome from the moment he came to power, a trait he inherited from his father’s complete hatred of all Romans (considered by Polybius to be one of the main causes of the second war). May historians have alluded to the possibility that Hannibals campaigns in Spain in 221 â€Å"can be seen as an attempt to capture more fertile lands to feed his army for an invasion of Italy† When the chance came to make the break with Rome, Hannibal seized it. By 220 the city of Saguntum, a long way south of the Ebro River, had allied with Rome. When a tribe allied to Carthage started to raid Saguntums territory, Hannibal sided with the allied tribe, and despite a direct warning from the Romans not to, he attacked Saguntum. This blatant act of hostility towards Rome through the breaking of agreed lands in the Ebro River treaty places the responsibility of the 2nd Punic war firmly with Carthage and more specifically Hannibal. By the time the Second Punic War had ended, Carthage was a mere shadow of its former power. However, Hannibal proved to be as good a chief magistrate as he was as a general, and soon Carthage recovered. However, Messinia, governor of Numidia and a strong ally of the Romans, was able to pick at Carthage until Carthage attacked Numidia in 150 BC, breaking the treaty that ended the Second War. The underlying cause of the third Punic war was the determination of Rome to dispose of the threat once and for all, which it perceived from Carthage, against which it had already won two wars. However, the official cause was violation of the peace treaty from the Second Punic War which made the Roman Senate, arbitrator of all border disputes involving Carthage, so that Carthage had to get approval from the Roman Senate before going to war. Rome then used its ally Numidia as proxy to harass Carthage, which eventually had to defend itself. This gave Rome a valid excuse to declare war and destroy Carthage, establishing Rome as undisputed power in the western Mediterranean. Rome declared open war on Carthage in 149 BC, and an army landed in Africa after a long blockade. Carthage surrendered, as they could not take the onslaught of Roman might. The Roman terms were bitterly opposed by Carthage, as they called for the physical destruction of the city. This was in no small part due to the constant calls of Cato the Elder, who ended each speech he made in the Senate with Carthago delenda est! (Carthage must be destroyed). Carthage managed to withstand a siege for 3 years before yielding and the city was destroyed. Rome emerged from this war utterly transformed. Prior to the war, Roman territory had been limited to Italy. After the war Rome had gained Spain, secured control over the Mediterranean islands, and seen her first direct involvement in Greece. The years immediately after the war also saw Rome gain control over large areas of Greece previously closer to Carthage rule.

Free Essays on Reawakening The Giant

â€Å"We need to reawaken this giant.† -Ronald Reagan. When Ronald Reagan entered office, the American economy was in a state of decline. Economists were doubting the American system of free enterprise, and some thought Russia’s command economy was the answer. The Keynesian school of thought figured that the economy had reached its limit and could advance no further.1 Reagan, however, knew otherwise and pursued his domestic policy of supply-side economics. In 1981 the country entered â€Å"The Era of Reaganomics† and experienced the longest era of economic expansion in peace-time ever–for any country in the history of the world.2 This paper will show how the Reagan Administration’s policies affected the economy of the 1980’s. Most people that knew him, inside aides and journalists, had great respect for Ronald Reagan. David Broder of the Washington Post said of Reagan, â€Å"One of the most remarkable demonstrators of Presidential leadership in modern history.†3 George F. Will, syndicated commentator, noted in 1992 that the world was better off than it was 10 years ago, and that Reagan was partly responsible.4 Insiders all spoke of how Reagan was the man in charge of the administration. Reagan was the man calling the shots, not some aide. The policies of the Reagan Administration were the policies of Reagan.5 Another point is that not only was he in charge, but he made things happen. Edwin Meese said of Reagan and the tax cut, â€Å"I am certain the tax reduction program would not have been adopted under any other President in recent memory.†6 The first thing that needs to be addressed about the economic history of the 1980’s is the relatively poor economy that Reagan inherited. There is still argument over whether the recession of 1981 to 1982 was Reagan’s fault.7 Some politicians and historians have claimed that the Administration caused the recession. However, Reagan’s fiscal policy did not go int... Free Essays on Reawakening The Giant Free Essays on Reawakening The Giant â€Å"We need to reawaken this giant.† -Ronald Reagan. When Ronald Reagan entered office, the American economy was in a state of decline. Economists were doubting the American system of free enterprise, and some thought Russia’s command economy was the answer. The Keynesian school of thought figured that the economy had reached its limit and could advance no further.1 Reagan, however, knew otherwise and pursued his domestic policy of supply-side economics. In 1981 the country entered â€Å"The Era of Reaganomics† and experienced the longest era of economic expansion in peace-time ever–for any country in the history of the world.2 This paper will show how the Reagan Administration’s policies affected the economy of the 1980’s. Most people that knew him, inside aides and journalists, had great respect for Ronald Reagan. David Broder of the Washington Post said of Reagan, â€Å"One of the most remarkable demonstrators of Presidential leadership in modern history.†3 George F. Will, syndicated commentator, noted in 1992 that the world was better off than it was 10 years ago, and that Reagan was partly responsible.4 Insiders all spoke of how Reagan was the man in charge of the administration. Reagan was the man calling the shots, not some aide. The policies of the Reagan Administration were the policies of Reagan.5 Another point is that not only was he in charge, but he made things happen. Edwin Meese said of Reagan and the tax cut, â€Å"I am certain the tax reduction program would not have been adopted under any other President in recent memory.†6 The first thing that needs to be addressed about the economic history of the 1980’s is the relatively poor economy that Reagan inherited. There is still argument over whether the recession of 1981 to 1982 was Reagan’s fault.7 Some politicians and historians have claimed that the Administration caused the recession. However, Reagan’s fiscal policy did not go int...

The Role and Tasks of Purchasing In Assuring Product Quality from Essay

The Role and Tasks of Purchasing In Assuring Product Quality from Suppliers - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that purchasing is critical to the effective management of material logistics. Positioned at the interface between the customer and the supplier, responsibility often falls on this function for managing the relationship between the customers and suppliers in the supply chain. The role of purchasing is a gateway to suppliers so that other business functions can communicate with counterpart within the supplier organizations. According to Garvin, there are eight basic elements of product quality. They are performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics and perceived quality. What is quality Quality is defined as "conformance to requirements". To maintain a high quality standard of goods, supplier quality is of paramount importance. Purchasing has different meaning in different industries. This article first introduces different perspectives of purchasing in different industries. Then, the role and task o f purchasing in the abovementioned areas will be analyzed respectively. Examples are given in each area in the article. Purchasing has four objectives. They are right quality, competitive price, economic quantity and on-time delivery. Right quality refers to conforming specification requirement. For competitive price, there are two aspects. One is internal competition, the other is external competition. The former can be achieved by reducing the production cost. The latter is due to highly competitive market, with reference to price comparison, historical price, shipping and payment terms etc. Third, economic quantity is crystal clear that buying quantity must lead to a lower cost of the purchase. Cost of holding inventories and cost of not holding inventories are essential consideration. Cost of holding inventories and cost of not holding inventories are essential consideration. Last, on-time delivery is vital to a company as there are cost and price consequence. Normally, urgent o rder placement is more expensive than the regular placement as late delivery for urgent one might hold up production and incur cost penalty. The aim of purchasing varies in different industries. In manufacturing firms, purchasing of raw materials and components is for supporting production. For original equipment manufacturer (OEM), high cost in purchasing raw materials means it should transfer the burden to its customers or cut the production cost. Besides, quality of components counts. Quality-in-quality-out is of paramount importance. If there is defect in one lot of components and it is not discovered by the staff responsible for quality control, it would be disastrous. Quality of components affects the quality of production, and hence affects customer satisfaction. In government or public organization, purchasing is used to support user's need. For example, stationery is essential for every department in government. Purchasing, in this sense, means buying at a satisfactory qual ity with the lowest price. This can be achieved by formal tendering. According to Government Procurement Agreement, Hong Kong government has to go for an open tender for a purchase order of approximately over $1.3 million. In service sector, purchases have to match corporate image and business strategies. For a five-star hotel, the quality of commodity purchased is indispensable for its image.  

How does light and sound travel in water Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

How does light and sound travel in water - Essay Example Usually, temperature varies from about 28Â °F around either North and South poles, or 90Â °F or above near the Equator or around the Tropics. Salinity or saltiness of the sea water, differs roughly from 32 to 38 ppt. Its impact on sound waves or sound speed is often minor, but salinity rates by the virtue of its location—for instance, near the land or masses of sea ice—can have remarkable impact. In constant coefficients, change in speed of sound through temperature changes increases by +3 meters per second; while there is approximately +.5 meters per second per change in 30 meters in sea depth; and by change of per ppt. salinity, about +1.2 meters per second; The SSP, or sound speed profile, is used to measure the combined effects of temperature, salinity and depth in relation to sound speeds. It is a vertical column of water consisting of an iso-speed layer (also called the mixed surface layer). Under it, there is a seasonal thermocline which measures down to 250 meters; and below, the larger main thermocline. Due to the changes of the water’s temperature, there exist variations in the SSP. Under the main thermocline, the temperature is usually constant. Also, because of depth, changes in pressure slowly increase and therefore give the dominant impact on the SSP. Absorption occurs when the energy in the sound waves is absorbed by the water itself, as sound moves through a body of water. It is followed by the shrinking of the original sound waves’ magnitude (amplitude). Light also travels in water, as sounds do, since it goes in waves. Water absorbs light and its different wavelengths at different values depending on the depth of the body of water, or the clarity or turbidity of the water. The speed of light depends on the optical density of the water—and light travels more slowly in water than it does in air. As water absorbs light, it reduces the light’s quantity and

Nike vs Puma Essay Example for Free

Nike vs Puma Essay Nike vs Puma Easily the biggest grudge match in Germany this month will not be between two of the countries competing, but between homegrown Adidas and, of course, American arch-rivals Nike. The business media is already hot on the Stripes versus the Swoosh, with the German brand reportedly splashing out double Nikes estimated ? 60m World Cup marketing spend. But what about the shirts themselves? Which ones would you want to play in, and which should be left on the backs of the die-hards down the pub? Out of the six countries theyre dressing, including hosts Germany, and also France, the best Adidas shirt has to be Argentinas (above left). Perhaps not as recognizable as Brazils famous bright yellow, the subtle sky-blue and white stripes belied how fearsome Argentina were from the late 1970s through the 1980s. Kept simple, although a bit too shiny for my liking, the current shirt remains true to the great players who have previously worn one. As does Hollands shirt (above right), one of eight nations wearing Nike. While every other colour is sported by several teams, no-one but the Dutch really wear orange, and during the mid-1970s they played some of the sexiest football ever. Though theyve never managed to lift the trophy, this jersey echoes the heyday of the Dutch game when their brand of Total Football, as its known, narrowly lost the 1974 final to Germany. It has none of the unnecessary graphics that have plagued the brilliant orange kit of previous years, but again its kept simple and low-key, complete with a nod to the 1970s in the form of the collar. Thats the big boys, but its another German brand thats kitting out the most countries. Puma has deals with no less than 12 federations, including Italy, all of the African teams who qualified, as well as Saudi Arabia and Iran from the Middle East. The brand has taken the opposite approach to its larger competitors, embellishing most of its shirts with designs that reflect that countrys heritage. The Hawks of Togo are depicted, as is the Ivory Coasts nickname, Les Elephants. For me, Tunisias shirt (above left) works best, showing the Eagles of Carthage merged with a sort of camouflage design. Elsewhere, there are a handful of smaller brands providing some of the teams with their kit. Umbros heritage as makers of England shirts is well-known. They also make Swedens, but their best World Cup-related gear is designed by Kim Jones, which is featured elsewhere on Cool Hunting today. Italys Lotto and Spanish new-boys Joma are also after a piece of the action, supplying the likes of Ukraine (above right) and Costa Rica respectively. If you want to be really obscure next time you take to the pitch though, an Ecuador shirt (right), made by little-known company Marathon, wins hands down.

Monopolies In A Capitalist Economy :: essays research papers fc

In a capitalist economy there are both wanted and unwanted monopolies. However, in a capitalist economy certain monopolies are needed. Monopolies have a big impact on the economy and the consumers because of the amount of control that the monopolies have on the economy. There are certain times when it is best to have monopolies then others, it really depends on the status of the economy. There is no doubt that monopolies do indeed play a critical role in a capitalist economy, but sometimes there are negative effects. It is indeed true to say that not all monopolies are unwanted in a capitalist society. An example of a monopoly that is not unwanted is that of a public utility, like SDG&E (San Diego Gas & Electric). These produce goods and services that are vital to the public's well being as far as functioning goes. Public utilities are an example of a pure or natural monopoly. A pure or natural monopoly is a single firm in an industry. This is the most effective way to provide very important goods and services. An example of a public utility monopoly that affects our everyday life is that of SDG&E. They are the only power company in San Diego County and thus they have a monopoly on San Diego. This, however is the kind of monopoly that the government likes to keep running and in operation because they know that we cannot do without for very long. If SDG&E decided to go out of business there would be no power supplier for all of San Diego County. In addition, because of the fact tha t SDG&E is the only gas and electric provider they can name almost any price and we have no choice but to comply with their demands unless they can find a dependable alternative, like solar power. The impact of monopolies is felt very heavily on the consumer. The biggest effect of a monopoly in a market is that it drives up the prices of the product in that market (South West, pg. 179). This happens because there is no competition and no other producer to drive prices down. The government has often tried to break up monopolies when they are presented because it will put a negative impact on the economy. There has even been legislation passed against monopolies. An example of a piece of legislation is the Sherman Anti-Trust Act which stated "any combination or conspiracy in constraint of trade" (www.

Distinctive Voices Essay

Through the use of techniques, writers are evidently able to create a wide range of distinctive voices and bring people and their experiences to life. When distinctive voices are created, it helps the reader to understand and perhaps even relate to the character of the text. The use of distinctive voices ensures people to be created and their experiences to be brought to life. â€Å"The Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender†, written by Marele Day, is strategically able to create distinctive voices and experiences throughout the novel by incorporating a variety of characters including Claudia Valentine, a female investigator in big city Sydney, Australia, and Harry Lavender, the antagonist of the novel and the boss of Sydney’s underworld. Day’s strong and clever use of techniques, effectively create a range of significant, distinctive voices. In contrast, â€Å"Weapons Training† by Bruce Dawe is able to create a very strong, distinctive voice that brings to li fe the character of a strong-minded, stern drill sergeant, as he delivers a monologue to all the young new recruits. Both texts have used a deliberate choice of techniques, and creation of the distinctive voices within the texts. Claudia Valentine is the main character of Marele Day’s hard boiled crime fiction novel; ‘The Life and Crimes of Harry Lavender’. Claudia’s character is quite significant as there are very few detective novels written and published that have a female private investigator as the main character. For the entirety of the novel, the style is set in first person narrative voice. This indicates the reader with be seeing the events through the character’s eyes and hearing about them through her distinctive voice. Through the setting of Sydney and visual images such as the empty bottle of whisky, ashtrays of cigarettes, the naked light bulb and the blond in the bed, Day establishes a racy, contemporary urban city scene with the pessimistic and derisive voice of the narrator to be our guide. Throughout the opening scene, we are ignorant of the narrators sex and name. This is  purposely done to play with the responders assumptions in response to gender stereo types and to build the tough, determined and witty voice of Claudia Valentine. Claudia’s voice changes throughout the novel. The opening passage establishes Claudia’s voice as being that of a typical private investigator. This is to aid to the crime fiction genre idea. This anchors the reader’s perception of the character as firmly part of the crime fiction genre. Her tone is formal when speaking in a professional capacity, for example, when speaking to the Levack family; â€Å"I’ll come straight to the point Mrs Levack. I’m investigating the death of Mark Bannister , who lived over there in that flat.†. This formal, straight-forward and firm voice is Claudia’s public voice. However, behind the strong ‘private investigator’ wall she holds up, Claudia has a very private voice which is hardly exposed to anyone but herself. We see this change in voice when she is with Steve Angell. Her language changes and softens somewhat in her interactions with Steve. She comments throughout the text; â€Å"The brightest thing about the day was that Steve had dropped into it†. Claudia’s ‘private’ voice also has a hint of seductiveness when she is communicating with Steve; â€Å"He was stunning. As tall as me, if not taller, with eyes like the pools you find beneath waterfalls. It was all I could do to stop myself taking off all my clothes and diving in.†. Claudia’s private voice also reveals a lot of love, worry and attachment to her two children her live with her ex-husband Gary. This is revealed through a phone call Claudia makes to Gary after she fears for her children’s safety; â€Å"To hear their voices, to know my flesh and blood was safe. My babies.†. In Day’s novel, another character with a distinctive voice is revealed, however this ‘distinctive voice’ is much different to the voice of Claudia. Harry Lavender, the antagonist of the novel, is the boss of Sydney’s crime underworld. Harry’s voice is distinctive in the poetic tone of the language used. The use of imagery and figurative language allows the reader to perceive Lavender as being a sophisticated and powerful character; ‘The people hold sprigs of lavender, like rosemary on Anzac day.’. Harry Lavender’s voice is powerful and evocative, as he describes how he will be  remembered when he dies, and how he has higher power over police and authority; ‘police allow me safe passage’. Even though Harry is dying, his body decaying, in the same way he has brought about the moral decay of the city, his voice is still ominous and commanding. Harry is a powerful man who has built his fame on an empire of corruption. He is used to being in control and ironically, we see Lavender unable to control the most important aspect of his life, his own body. Day uses various techniques in this passage to convey the voice of the crime boss, Harry Lavender. Day uses poetic and figurative language such as: ‘It is my image that is reflected in that glass.’ Day also uses metaphor in: ‘It is my body crumbling, not the city.’ to describe the way that the cancer is consuming and destroying Lavender’s body. Consecutive, short, and simple sentences are used to construct Lavender’s voice. And finally, repetition is used in the final line to reinforce Lavender’s command over the city and his influence in this place; ‘ They will remember me, oh yes, they will remember.’. In contrast, related text: Weapons Training by Bruce Dawe is able to bring a drill sergeant to life as well as his past experience through a distinctive voice. Dawe’s poem opens in the middle of a sentence, in the middle of the drill sergeant’s monologue. This device captures our attention and gives a sense of immediacy of being on the spot. This is effective as we are not just being told about the sergeant, we can actually hear him. The sergeant questions the young soldiers but doesn’t wait for answers. He talks so fast that recruits can hardly take in let alone think about it. This is effective as the soldiers and the readers have to learn to react reflexively. The thinking is done for the readers/soldiers and they have to absorb what is said without thinking about it and do what they are told. The drill sergeant speaks in a fairly broad Australian idiom, using the language and clichà ©d humour of the average Australian. Some of the colloquialisms used, such as ‘you’ve copped the bloody lot’ or ‘worse luck’ are specifically Australian. The dramatic quality used also helps to create a distinctive voice within the poem. He is the ‘typical’ bullying, sarcastic drill sergeant, so it’s easy for us to vividly imagine him and his voice. His language is colloquial; ‘are you a queer?, that’s right grab and check/the magazine man’ . His language is also full of clichà ©s including  sexual references; ‘your trusty weapon, a mob of little yellows’. Dawe’s techniques provide a very distinctive and strong voice for the poem. Through a strong use of techniques including Australian idiom, colloquialism and tone, both Marele Day and Bruce Dawe are effectively able to bring people and their experiences to life through distinctive voice.

Complete List of Nora Roberts Books

Nora Roberts releases several new romance novels every year, making her one of the most prolific authors of our time. From series to individual stories, she has published more than 200 novels in total—some sweet, some suspenseful, and some fantasy. Roberts has hit the  New York Times  Best Seller list regularly. Thanks to her dedicated fans and the fact that she was an early pioneer in communicating with them online, it is rare that a new release does not hit that esteemed book list. In fact, since her first appearance in 1998, every Nora Roberts book has made it. To keep up with her prolific output—and to give her more freedom with genre—publishers suggested Roberts write under a pseudonym. This was the birth of J.D. Robb, to whom the In Death series is attributed. Those titles are included in this master list of Nora Roberts books. A Career Beginning Roberts started writing during a blizzard in 1979. It forced her two sons to stay home from school, and she was going stir-crazy. Though her writing may have started as a creative escape, it quickly turned into a long and lasting career. If youre looking for her earliest work, she published six titles within the first two years of her debut. This volume for a new author is astounding in itself, and it was just a prelude to the amount of work she would produce in the coming decades. 1981: Irish Thoroughbred (Irish Hearts)1982: Blithe Images1982: Song of the West1982: Search for Love1982: Island of Flowers1982: The Hearts Victory 1983: The Legacy Begins In 1983, Roberts began a legacy of publishing many books each year—that would set the pace for her entire career. A tip for this year of her work: If youre going to read Reflections, be sure to follow up with Dance of Dreams as those two stories are connected. From This DayHer Mothers KeeperReflectionsDance of DreamsOnce More With FeelingUntamedTonight and AlwaysThis Magic Moment 1984: A Prolific Year 1984 was an interesting year for Roberts—it was one of her most prolific years but was comprised entirely of single books. She would not debut her first series until 1985. Endings and BeginningsStorm WarningSullivans WomanRules of the GameLess of a StrangerA Matter of ChoiceThe Law Is a LadyFirst ImpressionsOpposites AttractPromise Me Tomorrow 1985: Meet The MacGregors In 1985, Roberts debuted one of her most successful series: The MacGregors. It includes 10 novels total, starting with Playing the Odds and ending with 1999s The Perfect Neighbor. The characters have been featured in other novels throughout the years as well. Playing the Odds (The MacGregors)Tempting Fate (The MacGregors)All the Possibilities  (The MacGregors)One Mans Art  (The MacGregors)PartnersThe Right PathBoundary LinesSummer Desserts  Night MovesDual Image 1986: A Good Year for Follow-Up Novels If you read Summer Desserts, then you have to follow it with 1986s Lessons Learned to get the rest of the story. Also, Second Nature and One Summer should be read in succession.   The Art of DeceptionAffaire Royale (Cordinas Royal Family)Second NatureOne SummerTreasures Lost, Treasures FoundRisky BusinessLessons LearnedA Will and a WayHome for Christmas 1987: Meet Cordinas Royal Family In 1986, Roberts introduced us to the Cordinas Royal Family series with the release of Affaire Royale. Two books in that series followed the next year, though the fourth would not be released until 2002. If you happen to pick up Sacred Sins, youll want to read 1988s Brazen Virtue as well, as the two are connected. For Now Forever (The MacGregors)Mind Over MatterCommand Performance (Cordinas Royal Family)The Playboy Prince  (Cordinas Royal Family)Hot IceTemptationSacred Sins   1988: The Year of the Irish Roberts must have had Ireland on the mind because in 1988, she turned her debut novel into a series that would be known as Irish Hearts. (Youll also find these volumes under the title Irish Legacy Trilogy.) It includes Irish Thoroughbred (1981), Irish Rose (1988), and Irish Rebel (2000). The author also spent part of the year introducing us to The OHurleys. After these three novels, you can find them again in 1990s Without a Trace. Local HeroIrish Rose  (Irish Hearts)Brazen VirtueThe Last Honest Woman (The OHurleys)Dance to the Piper  (The OHurleys)Skin Deep  (The OHurleys)Rebellion  (The MacGregors)Name of the GameSweet Revenge 1989: A Trio to Delight Fans Roberts spent the first few months of 1989 publishing three connected novels. Thus, the first three in the list below are meant to be read in order. At the end of the year she started another story, so when youre done with Time Was, read 1990s Times Change. Loving JackBest Laid PlansLawlessImpulseGabriels AngelThe WelcomingTime Was 1990: Meet The Stanislaskis Compared to other years, it doesnt look as if 1990 was particularly productive for Roberts. However, in March she introduced us to The Stanislaskis. This six-book series would continue regularly through 2001. Times ChangeTaming Natasha (The Stanislaskis)Public SecretsWithout a Trace  Ã‚  (The OHurleys)In From the Cold  (The MacGregors) 1991: Meet The Calhoun Women Four of the five books in The Calhoun Women series were released in 1991. Anxious fans had to wait until 1996 for the fifth novel, Megans Mate, but today you can fly right through them. Youll also find some of the Calhoun women featured in other novels, especially those published in 1998. Night Shift (Night Tales)Night Shadows  (Night Tales)Courting Catherine (The Calhoun Women)A Man for Amanda  (The Calhoun Women)For the Love of Lilah  (The Calhoun Women)Suzannas Surrender  (The Calhoun Women)Genuine LiesLuring a Lady  (The Stanislaskis) 1992: The Year of the Donovans 1992 saw the introduction of the Donovan Legacy series. Three of the four books of the series were published this year, with the series closing out in 1999. Many Roberts fans consider this series a must-read. Carnal InnocenceCaptivated (Donovan Legacy)Entranced  (Donovan Legacy)Charmed  (Donovan Legacy)Divine EvilUnfinished BusinessHonest Illusions 1993: Just 3 New Books 1993 was a bit slow for Roberts usual standards, but she did continue two of her popular series. The Stanislaskis series was added to with Falling for Rachel, and the Night Tales collection was extended with Nightshade. Falling for Rachel  (The Stanislaskis)Nightshade  (Night Tales)Private Scandals 1994: The Debut of Born In Born in Fire was the first release in the Born In trilogy—its sometimes called the Irish Born trilogy. After this first book, be sure to catch Born in Ice (1995) and Born in Shame (1996) to complete the trio. Night Smoke  (Night Tales)Convincing Alex  (The Stanislaskis)Birds, Bees and Babies/The Best Mistake (Mothers Day anthology)Silhouette Christmas/All I Want for Christmas (Christmas anthology)Hidden RichesBorn in Fire (Born In) 1995: J.D. Robb Makes their First Appearance This was the year Roberts began writing detective romances under the pen name J.D. Robb. She chose the J and D from her sons first initials and took Robb from Roberts. Ever busy, she also began The MacKade Brothers series. Born in Ice  (Born In)The Return of Rafe MacKade (The MacKade Brothers)The Pride of Jared MacKade  (The MacKade Brothers)True BetrayalsNaked in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 1)Glory in Death (Robb, In Death No. 2) 1996: Roberts 100th Book A milestone year, 1996 saw Roberts publish her 100th book as well as celebrate the decade mark of her writing career. Montana Sky was the only book written this year that was not part of a series. Megans Mate  (The Calhoun Women)The Heart of Devin MacKade  (The MacKade Brothers)The Fall of Shane MacKade  (The MacKade Brothers)Born in Shame  (Born In)Daring to Dream (Dream)Montana SkyImmortal in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 3)Rapture in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 4) 1997: Romance Writers Award In 1997, Roberts was awarded the Romance Writers of America Lifetime Achievement Award. In reality—as you can see from the rest of the list—she was just getting started. The MacGregor Brides  (The MacGregors)Hidden Star (Stars of Mithra)Captive Star  (Stars of Mithra)Waiting for Nick  (The Stanislaskis)Holding the Dream  (Dream)Finding the Dream  (Dream)SanctuaryCeremony in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 5)Vengeance in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 6) 1998: The Best-seller Streak Begins Roberts success on the best-seller lists began with Rising Tides. It was her first novel to be an immediate No. 1, a streak would seem endless as years go by. Serena and Caine (The MacGregors)The MacGregor Grooms  (The MacGregors)The Winning Hand  (The MacGregors)Rising Tides  (Chesapeake Bay Saga)Sea Swept (Chesapeake Bay Saga)Lilah and Suzanna (The Calhoun Women)Catherine and Amanda (The Calhoun Women)Once Upon a CastleHomeportSecret Star  (Stars of Mithra)The ReefHoliday in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 7)Midnight in Death (Robb, In Death No. 7.5 [short story]) 1999: Meet the Gallaghers of Ardmore For the second year in a row, Roberts was on a roll. She published a number of books and introduced readers to the Gallaghers of Ardmore in the process. This trilogy would wrap up in 2000. Inner Harbor  (Chesapeake Bay Saga)The Perfect Neighbor  (The MacGregors)The MacGregors: Daniel Ian (The MacGregors)The MacGregors: Alan Grant (The MacGregors)Jewels of the Sun (Gallaghers of Ardmore)Enchanted  (Donovan Legacy)Once Upon a StarRivers EndConspiracy in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 8)Loyalty in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 9) 2000: The Finales for Popular Series Some fan favorites continued—and completed—in 2000. This included the finales for Night Tales, Gallaghers of Ardmore, and Irish Hearts. 2000 also saw the first of three books in the Three Sisters Island series. The Stanislaski Brothers: Convincing Alex/Luring a Lady (The Stanislaskis)Night Shield  (Night Tales)Tears of the Moon (Gallaghers of Ardmore)Heart of the Sea  (Gallaghers of Ardmore)Irish Rebel  Ã‚  (Irish Hearts)Carolina MoonDance Upon the Air (Three Sisters Island)Witness in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 10)Judgment in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 11) 2001: A Hardcover Best-seller In November of 2001, Roberts officially moved from best-selling paperbacks to the top of the hardcover list. The book Midnight Bayou was her first to go right to No. 1 in this edition. Considering Kate  (The Stanislaskis)Once Upon a RoseHeaven and Earth  (Three Sisters Island)The VillaMidnight BayouChesapeake Blue (Chesapeake Bay Saga)Betrayal in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 12)Interlude in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 12.5 [novella])Seduction in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 13) 2002: Cordinas Finale In 2002, we saw the final novel in the Cordinas Royal Family series, as well as other memorable single books. The year also marked the release of Summer Pleasure, a two-in-one reissue of the popular Second Nature and One Summer novels from 1986. Once Upon a DreamSummer PleasuresFace the Fire  (Three Sisters Island)Cordinas Crown Jewel  (Cordinas Royal Family)Three FatesReunion in Death (Robb, In Death No. 14)Purity in Death (Robb, In Death No. 15) 2003: The Key Trilogy Begins The Key trilogy made its debut on November 2003. This was a series that fans didnt have to wait for—the second and third volumes followed monthly, ending with Key of Valor the next January. Because of this publication schedule, all three books in the series held spots on the best-seller list simultaneously, a rare—and impressive—occurrence. Key of Knowledge (The Key)Key of Light (The Key)Nora Roberts CompanionOnce Upon a MidnightRemember WhenBirthrightPortrait in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 16)Imitation in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 17) 2004: In the Garden Trilogy Debuts While 2004 saw the completion of The Key Trilogy, it also marked the release of Blue Dahlia, first in a trilogy called In the Garden. Blue Dahlia (In the Garden)Northern LightsKey of Valor (The Key)A Little FateDivided  in  Death  (Robb, In Death No. 18)Visions  in  Death  (Robb, In Death No. 19) 2005: Five Fine Novels Roberts finished up the In the Garden trilogy in 2005 and also published the popular Blue Smoke. The year additionally saw her continue the dual release of her In Death series under the J.D. Robb pseudonym, hitting her 20th book in the collection. Black Rose  (In the Garden)Red Lily  (In the Garden)Blue SmokeSurvivor in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 20)Origin in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 21) 2006: Angels Fall Wins In 2006, Roberts novel Angels Fall won the Quill Award for Book of the Year. The year is also significant because it saw all three novels of the immensely popular The Circle trilogy released in rapid succession. Bump in the NightAngels FallMorrigans Cross (The  Circle)Dance of the Gods  (The  Circle)Valley of Silence  (The  Circle)Memory in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 22)Born in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 23) 2007: Roberts on Lifetime Four of Roberts novels were adapted into TV movies by Lifetime Television in 2007, and more would follow in subsequent years. The year also saw the start of a new trilogy called Sign of Seven. In celebratory news, Roberts was named one of the 100 Most Influential People by Time during this year. High NoonDead of Night AnthologyBlood Brothers  (Sign of Seven)Innocent in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 24)Creation in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 25) 2008: An Award in Her Name The Romance Writers of America renamed their Lifetime Achievement Award after Nora Roberts in 2008. The Hollow  (Sign of Seven)The Pagan Stone  (Sign of Seven)TributeSuite 606  (four short stories, written by J.D. Robb and three friends)Strangers In Death  (Robb, In Death No. 26)Salvation In Death  (Robb, In Death No. 27) 2009: 400 Million Copies Sold In 2009, Roberts and her books reached a milestone: According to a report from September of that year, there were more than 400 million copies of her books in print. Included in this count was a new series, The Bride Quartet. Vision in White (The Bride Quartet)Bed of Roses  (The Bride Quartet)Black HillsPromises in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 28)Kindred in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 29)The Lost  (four short stories, written by J.D. Robb and three friends) 2010: The Bride Quartet Wraps Up The last two novels in The Bride Quartet series were released in 2010. Savor the Moment  (The Bride Quartet)Happy Ever After  (The Bride Quartet)The SearchThe Other Side AnthologyFantasy in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 30)Indulgence in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 31) 2011: The Beginnings of The Inn Boonsboro It was in 2011 that Roberts debuted her instantly popular The Inn Boonsboro trilogy. The first book, The Next Always, spent weeks at the top of the paperback best-seller lists. Chasing FireThe UnquietThe Next Always (The Inn Boonsboro)Treachery in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 32)New York to Dallas  (Robb, In Death No. 33) 2012: Roberts 200th Book In 2012, Roberts released her 200th novel, The Witness. The WitnessThe Last Boyfriend (The Inn  Boonsboro)The Perfect Hope (The Inn  Boonsboro)Celebrity in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 34)Delusion in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 35) 2013: Introducing the Cousins ODwyer The Cousins ODwyer trilogy quickly became a hit after the release of the first book, Dark Witch. Each of the three novels went straight to the top of the  New York Times  Best Seller list. Whiskey BeachMirror, Mirror (five short stories, written by J.D. Robb and four friends)Dark Witch  (The Cousins ODwyer)Calculated in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 36)Thankless in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 37) 2014: The Cousins Finale Having started the year before, the Cousins ODwyer trilogy was completed in 2014. Shadow Spell  (The Cousins ODwyer)Blood Magick (The Cousins ODwyer)The CollectorConcealed in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 38)Festive in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 39) 2015: The 40th In Death Book It all began in 1995, and 20 years later, J.D. Robb published her 40th In Death book. Running at two novels per year, fans began to rely on the releases as something they could expect from Roberts. The year also saw the introduction of a new trilogy, The Guardians. The LiarDown the Rabbit HoleStars of Fortune (The Guardians)Obsession  in  Death  (Robb, In Death No. 40)Devotion in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 41) 2016: The Guardians Trilogy Concludes Fantasy abounds in Roberts Guardians trilogy. The series was finished in just over a year, and 2016 saw the series wrap up with what many consider two of the authors most imaginative works. The ObsessionBay of Sighs (The Guardians)Island of Glass (The Guardians)Brotherhood in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 42)Apprentice in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 43) 2017: 222 Books and Counting With the 2017 release of Come Sundown, Nora Roberts list of books hit 222. This is an astonishing library to come from a single author and one of the reasons The New Yorker  has called her Americas favorite author. She also started a new series, Chronicles of The One. Year One (Chronicles of The One)Come SundownEchoes in Death  (Robb, In Death No. 44)Secrets in Death (Robb, In Death No. 45) 2018: 500 million The Chronicles of The One series begun in 2017 was followed in late 2018, as well as two more In Death books. At this point, there have been 500 million of Nora Roberts books in print. Shelter in PlaceOf Blood and Bone (â€Å"Chronicles of the One†)Dark in Death  (Robb, â€Å"In Death† No. 46)Leverage in Death (Robb, â€Å"In Death† No. 47) 2019: In Death Continues The In Death series continues strong in 2019. We also see the next installment of the Chronicles of The One series, The Rise of the Magicks. Under CurrentsThe Rise of the Magicks (Chronicles of The One)Connections in Death (Robb, In Death No. 48)Vendetta in Death (Robb, In Death No. 49)